☿︎塔罗Tarot

马赛塔罗Tarot de Marseille

Inner Cosmos 版The Inner Cosmos edition

只读正位Upright only 阅后即焚Burn after reading
I起源Origins

一副从木刻里来的牌Out of the woodblock

塔罗最早是 15 世纪意大利贵族手绘的纸牌。传到法国以后，在 17、18 世纪定型为我们今天说的马赛塔罗——Noblet（约 1650）、Dodal（约 1701）、Conver（1760）这些名字，都是当年刻版印牌的匠人。Tarot began as painted cards for Italian courts in the 1400s. In France it settled into the Tarot de Marseille, carved and printed by craftsmen such as Noblet (c. 1650), Dodal (c. 1701) and Conver (1760).

它的做法很朴素：先在木板上刻出线条，印成黑色，再用镂空模板一层层刷上颜色。连数字都是木刻的写法——4 写作 IIII，9 写作 VIIII。Carve the block, print the line in black, brush colour through stencils. Even the numbers are woodcut: four is IIII, nine is VIIII.

II两种读法Two ways of reading

读马赛，和读韦特有什么不同How Marseille reads differently from Rider–Waite

今天大多数人认识的塔罗，是 1909 年在英国出版的韦特塔罗。两副牌长得像，读法却不一样。Most people know Rider–Waite (England, 1909). The decks look alike; they read differently.

小牌The minor cards
Rider–Waite78 张都有画面。每张小牌是一个场景，读牌就是读这个故事。All 78 illustrated. You read the scene you're shown.
Marseille56 张小牌只有数字和花色，没有人物。数字说这件事走到了哪一步（一是开始，十是完成），花色说它落在你的哪一层：杯是情感，剑是思绪，币是身体与物质，杖是行动与欲望。The 56 minors show only number and suit. The number: how far the matter has come, one to ten. The suit: where it lives in you. Cups, feeling; swords, thought; coins, body; batons, will.
怎么连起来How cards connect
Rider–Waite常见的读法是每个位置一个固定含义——过去、现在、未来——一张一张分开读。One fixed meaning per position, card by card.
Marseille牌上的人物有朝向。几张牌摆在一起，看谁望向谁、谁背对谁，像读一句话那样连起来读。Figures face left or right. Side by side, they read like a sentence.
逆位Reversals
Rider–Waite倒过来的牌通常读成另一层意思。Upside down, a card means something else.
Marseille我们只读正位。一张牌的意思，由它身边的牌和人物的视线决定。Upright only. Meaning comes from the neighbouring cards and where the figures look.
象征从哪里来Where the symbols come from
Rider–Waite系统地放进了金色黎明会的象征——占星、卡巴拉——每个细节背后有一套对应。Golden Dawn esotericism: every detail maps to a system.
Marseille民间木刻，象征没有被预先写死。一个颜色、一个手势、一处细节，都可以是你注意到的东西。Folk woodcut, never fixed. A colour or a gesture can be what you notice.
几处不同Small differences
Rider–Waite力量 VIII，正义 XI。第十三张写着「死神」。愚者是 0。Strength VIII, Justice XI. XIII is Death. The Fool is 0.
Marseille正义 VIII，力量 XI。第十三张不写名字，叫「无名之牌」。愚者 Le Mat 没有编号，不在序列之中。Justice VIII, Strength XI. XIII is unnamed. Le Mat has no number.

韦特给你一个故事，马赛给你一面镜子。Rider–Waite gives you a story. Marseille gives you a mirror.

III我们这副牌Our deck

木刻的线，一点琥珀金Woodcut line, a touch of gold

我们依据 Nicolas Conver，马赛，1760 年的塔罗牌传统重绘。Redrawn after the Tarot de Marseille of Nicolas Conver, Marseille, 1760.

大阿卡纳 · 22 张Major Arcana · 22

小阿卡纳 · 56 张Minor Arcana · 56

点开一个花色，看它的 14 张牌。Open a suit to see all fourteen.

IIII在 Inner Cosmos 里In Inner Cosmos

带着一个问题来Come with one question

  1. 1
    读完可以继续问Keep asking

    同一轮里，围绕眼前这几张牌继续问。Keep asking about the cards in front of you.

  2. 2
    阅后即焚Burn after reading

    结束就消失。想留住这一次，存进只有你能看的占卜日记。When it ends, it's gone. Keep it in your private Reading Journal.

打开网页版 →Open the web app → 关于占卜 →About divination →